【Keywords】France, pension reform, labor unions, strike
【Title】As of 2023, pension reform in France continues to face friction with labor unions
【Article】 The French government announced in 2022 that it would consider reforming the pension system, but there is currently considerable friction with labor unions regarding the reform proposal. In particular, there is strong opposition from labor unions, with protests and strikes being carried out in response to the proposed reforms.
Specific reform proposals have not yet been made public, but in the past, proposals such as raising the retirement age, unifying the pension systems of public servants and private companies, and reviewing pension amounts have been put forward. The reasons for labor union opposition to these reform proposals include the fact that the pension system is a very important social security system in France and concerns that the proposed reforms could impose excessive burdens.
Meanwhile, the government maintains its position that pension reform is essential and is seeking to reach an agreement on the content of the reform proposal through dialogue and consultation with stakeholders. However, there is a significant difference in opinion between labor unions and the government, and it may take time to resolve this issue.
The pension reform issue in France is not only a problem in France, but also exists throughout Europe, and there may be a need for a European-wide approach in the future. It is certain that this will continue to be an issue that requires attention.
There are various opinions from Japanese people regarding the pension reform issue in France. Some people appreciate the strength of labor unions in France and their dedicated efforts towards social security systems. On the other hand, some criticize the high burden of the French pension system and the significant impact of labor union strikes on society.
Moreover, some Japanese people are interested in the differences between the pension systems in France and Japan. In Japan, concerns about the pension system are increasing due to the aging population, and the pension reform issue in France is attracting attention as one of the factors.
Overall, what can be said is that the pension reform issue in France has many different backgrounds, such as differences in social security systems and labor union perspectives, which are different from those in Japan. Therefore, discussions among Japanese people may vary on this issue.

“French labor unions are really strong, aren’t they? I’m surprised because I don’t have the impression that they have a lot of power in Japan.”
“The French pension system is an important system that supports the lives of elderly people, so I think reform will be difficult.”
“Strikes are very inconvenient, but I think they are a necessary means to protect workers’ rights.”
“Many people in Japan are also worried about the pension system, so it may be necessary to refer to France’s reform plan.”
“Strikes have a significant impact on society and also have a negative impact on the economy, so I would like to avoid them if possible.”
“France has an image of having a well-developed social security system, so maybe the resistance to the reform plan is strong.”
“Both Japan and France are facing the issue of an aging population, so the pension system is an important issue.”
“I don’t know which side is right when considering the rights of workers and the stability of the pension system, but I want the government and labor unions to continue to negotiate.”
“I heard that the French pension system is divided into separate systems for public servants and private companies. I’m curious about what will happen if they are integrated.”
“When I hear about strikes, I have the impression that France has a lot of troubles, so I want the problem to be solved quickly.”